41 Countries Ready to Support Security in the Strait of Hormuz, But Only If War Ceases - Politico

During a call organized by the British government, leaders from 41 countries voiced their deep concerns regarding the situation in the Strait of Hormuz, which serves as a vital artery for global trade. They criticized Iran for its actions, which they believe are attempting to hold the world economy hostage, and discussed potential sanctions while promising to intensify diplomatic pressure on Tehran due to its continued blockade of this strategic waterway.

The meeting, which included representatives from the European Union, France, Germany, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Canada, made it clear that the countries urged by U.S. President Donald Trump to take more active measures in the region demand a ceasefire before considering any further steps. This highlights the complexity of the situation and the importance of diplomatic efforts in resolving the conflict.

According to information provided by the British side, the participants agreed on the necessity of increasing international pressure on Iran, particularly through the United Nations, to send clear and coordinated signals to Tehran regarding the need to ensure unhindered transit through the Strait of Hormuz. They also emphasized the importance of a comprehensive refusal to impose tariffs on vessels seeking to navigate this strategic waterway.

Participants at the meeting pledged to explore the possibility of coordinated economic and political measures, such as sanctions, to intensify pressure on Tehran if the situation in the Strait of Hormuz remains tense. A significant aspect of the discussion was the need to support greater market and operational confidence, which includes enhancing information sharing with shipping operators and industry organizations.

However, despite all efforts, the 90-minute conversation also demonstrated the unwillingness of the states pressured by Trump to deploy military forces in the Strait of Hormuz while the war continues. British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, who moderated this crucial discussion, promised to convene military planners to discuss ways to mobilize collective defense resources, including through mine-clearing missions. Yet, she clearly stated that any measures would only be taken after the conflict subsides.

The first meeting dedicated to this topic is scheduled for Tuesday, indicating the seriousness of the participants' intentions to address the situation in the Strait of Hormuz. Germany also confirmed its readiness to assist in securing the strait once hostilities cease. French President Emmanuel Macron expressed that a military operation to liberate the Strait of Hormuz would be 'unrealistic,' emphasizing the need for a diplomatic approach to resolve the conflict.

This call took place against the backdrop of broader diplomatic efforts aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz. France, in particular, has been consulting Bahrain on a UN Security Council resolution aimed at securing legal backing for opening the waterway by force if necessary. However, the use of force under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter remains a contentious issue. One European diplomat noted that the latest version of the resolution text has the support of the UK but not France, which initially assisted Bahrain in drafting the document.

It is important to note that any resolution regarding the opening of the Strait of Hormuz will require the support of all five permanent members of the Security Council, including Russia and China. The aforementioned EU diplomat expressed skepticism about the possibility of gaining Russia's support for such a resolution, given its longstanding backing of Iran. As reported by Ukrinform, Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna believes that additional sanctions against Iran are necessary to restore shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

Photo: U.S. Naval Forces Central Command

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