НВ (Новое Время)

Europeans Retreat from the Idea of Quick Ukrainian EU Membership: How Can We Strengthen Our Position?

In recent months, the topic of Ukraine's EU membership has increasingly been associated with the idea of accelerated accession by 2027. However, top EU officials have recently expressed skepticism about this concept.

In the past few months, the discussion surrounding Ukraine's accession to the European Union has become more frequent, particularly regarding the notion of expedited membership by 2027. This idea has been actively debated by both Ukrainian officials and European leaders. However, in recent weeks, high-ranking officials within the European Union, including Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, and Olivér Várhelyi, the EU Commissioner for Neighborhood and Enlargement, have openly stated their opposition to the concept of rapid Ukrainian EU membership. Similar skepticism has also been voiced by France and Germany. This article explores why European leaders have begun to retreat from the idea of quick Ukrainian accession to the EU and how Ukraine can strengthen its position in negotiations with the European Union.

The primary reason why European leaders have become more cautious regarding Ukraine's rapid accession is their concern that the country may not complete essential political reforms critical for its democratic transformation. Among these reforms, particular emphasis is placed on combating corruption, ensuring the rule of law, protecting human rights, and other significant changes necessary for integration into the European space. The European Union has already had negative experiences with accepting countries that have not completed the aforementioned reforms and is now eager to avoid repeating its past mistakes.

It is important to note that the EU's position on Ukraine's quick accession is not final. It may change depending on the political situation in Ukraine and the progress made in implementing the necessary reforms. However, as of today, European leaders believe that Ukraine should focus on completing important reforms before considering EU membership. This indicates that Ukraine needs to actively work on improving its internal policies, strengthening democratic institutions, and ensuring stability within the country.

Furthermore, Ukraine should pay attention to communication with its European partners. It is crucial for the Ukrainian side to clearly convey its achievements in reforming its systems and to demonstrate its readiness for further changes. This may include conducting open dialogues, participating in joint projects and initiatives, and actively engaging in international forums where issues of European integration are discussed.

Thus, while the idea of Ukraine's rapid accession to the EU currently raises doubts among European officials, it does not mean that opportunities for integration are closed. Ukraine should continue to work on reforms and strengthen its position in negotiations with the EU to potentially realize its European ambitions in the future.