China Stays on the Sidelines of US-Israel War Against Iran, Hoping for Gain — The Economist

According to The Economist, China has decided to stay on the sidelines of the war that has erupted between the United States and Israel against Iran. This decision is driven by the strategic mindset of Chinese leadership, which adheres to the principle of not interfering in an opponent's affairs when they are making a mistake. In this way, Beijing hopes to leverage the situation to its advantage.

The military actions initiated against Iran promised significant changes in the Middle Eastern landscape. It was anticipated that the conflict would weaken the Ayatollah regime and disrupt its nuclear ambitions. However, some analysts argue that this war could also alter the balance of power globally, potentially undermining China's position as it actively bolsters its military and economic strength. The Economist highlights that the war has demonstrated how Washington's control over oil flows renders China vulnerable to external threats.

Furthermore, the conflict has underscored America's military superiority, contrasting its readiness to act with China's inability to protect its allies. Yet, despite these threats, a month into the conflict, the underlying logic of such an assessment appears flawed and arrogant, as emphasized in the article.

Most of the sources interviewed by the publication, including diplomats and current and former Chinese officials, believe that the war initiated by the United States is a grave mistake. They contend that Beijing has chosen to remain aloof from the conflict because its leaders recognize the importance of a principle attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte: 'Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake.'

On March 8, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made a statement emphasizing that the conflict in Iran must be resolved peacefully. This indicates that China is attempting to position itself as a peacemaker while closely monitoring the developments.

On March 17, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the United States had decided to postpone a planned meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Beijing by 'about a month' due to the escalation of the war with Iran. This decision likely reflects that the conflict between the U.S. and Iran has serious implications for international relations, including the relationship between the U.S. and China.

Thus, as China observes the unfolding war, it seeks to maintain its position and advantage amid global political tensions. By noting the mistakes of its rivals, Beijing may attempt to capitalize on the situation to strengthen its standing on the international stage.